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Energy system analysis of feasible options towards 100% renewable energy system in Germany
Evaluation of current scenarios
This chapter, starts with a general comparison of the three scenarios, namely, HBF, FH and UBA, in respect of the common as well as the individual targets that have been set for 2050. A more detailed analysis and a comparison with the reference scenario follows, illustrating their performance for different renewable energy productions. The chapter is rounded out by investigating the function of each energy system in further details and especially on how each of their components contribute in the overall performance of each scenario.
![]() Primary energy supplyPrimary energy supply by energy source (TWh/yr) of the three 2050 and Reference scenarios, showing the targets for 2050. | ![]() Total CO2 emissions (Mt)Total CO2 emissions (Mt) of Reference and 2050 scenarios, showing also the target for 2050. | ![]() Total annual costsTotal annual costs comparison between Reference and 2050 scenarios |
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![]() Total annual costs (excl F.O. costs)Total annual costs by scenario with ‘Net fuel costs’. | ![]() El balancing of HBF scenarioElectricity demand and production during three days of January 2050 according to HBF. | ![]() El balancing of FH scenarioElectricity demand and production during three days of January 2050 according to FH |
![]() El balancing of UBA scenarioElectricity demand and production during three days of January 2050 according to UBA | ![]() District heating productionDistrict heating production of all three scenarios during three days of January 2050 . | ![]() Fuel consumptionFuel consumption for varying wind production until the actual produced wind energy of each scenario |
![]() CEEPCritical excess electricity production for ascending onshore wind energy until the actual produced wind energy of each scenario | ![]() CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions for costs for ascending wind production until the actual produced wind energy of each scenario | ![]() Total annual costsTotal annual costs for ascending wind production until the actual produced wind energy of each scenario |
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